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Boolean

A Boolean variable can hold a True/False value. Boolean variables (and properties) are used frequently in VBA programming to hold data that can be on/off, yes/no, and so on. When you declare a Boolean variable, it is automatically initialized to False.

Variant

Variant is VBA’s most flexible data type as well as the default type. The Variant data type can hold almost any type of data, the exceptions being fixedlength strings and user-defined types. The downside is that Variant data requires more memory to store, and more computer power to process, than other data types.

User-Defined Types

A user-defined type (UDT) allows the programmer to define custom data elements that are specifically suited for the data at hand. A UDT can contain two or more elements, each element being a variable or array. UDTs are defined with the Type...End Type statement.

Nothing

There are situations where an object variable does not refer to any object: It refers to nothing, and VBA has the special keyword Nothing to represent this. An object variable contains Nothing when it has been declared but not yet initialized (has not been assigned an object reference).

Finally, you can (and should) explicitly set an object reference to Nothing when you are finished using the object

With...End With

The With...End With construct cannot be called a control statement because it does not modify code execution. It does, however, provide a handy shorthand that simplifies writing code in certain situations.

If...Then Statement

The If...Then statement, or If statement for short, is used in a program to execute a block of code if a specified logical condition is True.  If condition is True, the statements in the block (indicated by block1) are executed. If condition is False, they are not executed.

For...Next Statement

The For...Next statement repeats a block of code a specified number of times.

  • Index is a variable that is used to count loop repetitions. It is usually declared to be type Integer.
  • Start is an expression specifying the starting value of index.
  • Stop is an expression specifying the ending value of index.

Optionally, For...Next can use an increment value other than 1.